Alnus glutinosa - Common Alder

W F & E

The alder can fix its own nitrogen and therefore survives in wet fields and alongside streams and rivers. It also grows well in dryer areas and its conical shape is good in shelterbelts where it harbours few pests. It yields a character timber, which is fairly durable, coppices easily and makes excellent firewood. Clogs were made from alder. Sheep and rabbits are also said to avoid young saplings.